Why did Jean Paul Sartre turn down the Nobel Prize?
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Harper Phillips
Studied at the University of Zurich, Lives in Zurich, Switzerland.
As an expert in the field of literature and philosophy, I can provide you with an informed response regarding Jean-Paul Sartre's decision to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Jean-Paul Sartre, a prominent French philosopher, writer, and existentialist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964. However, he declined the prize, citing several reasons for his decision. Here is the response in English, followed by the translation in Chinese:
English Response:
Jean-Paul Sartre's decision to turn down the Nobel Prize was multifaceted. Firstly, he had a deep-seated aversion to public recognition, which he felt could compromise his independence and the integrity of his work. He believed that accepting the prize would lead to a form of "institutionalization" of his ideas, which he wished to avoid. Sartre also wanted to maintain his political independence, as he was deeply involved in various political causes and did not want the prestige of the prize to be used to endorse or detract from his political stances. Additionally, he had a general skepticism towards awards and honors, viewing them as arbitrary and potentially divisive within the community of writers and intellectuals.
Chinese Translation:
让-保罗·萨特拒绝诺贝尔文学奖的决定是多方面的。首先，他对公众认可有深深的厌恶，他认为这可能会损害他的独立性以及他工作的完整性。他认为接受奖项会导致他的思想被“制度化”，这是他希望避免的。萨特还希望保持他的政治独立性，因为他深深地参与了各种政治事业，并不希望奖项的声望被用来支持或削弱他的政治立场。此外，他对奖项和荣誉持有普遍的怀疑态度，认为它们是武断的，可能在作家和知识分子社群中造成分裂。
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Jean-Paul Sartre, a prominent French philosopher, writer, and existentialist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964. However, he declined the prize, citing several reasons for his decision. Here is the response in English, followed by the translation in Chinese:
English Response:
Jean-Paul Sartre's decision to turn down the Nobel Prize was multifaceted. Firstly, he had a deep-seated aversion to public recognition, which he felt could compromise his independence and the integrity of his work. He believed that accepting the prize would lead to a form of "institutionalization" of his ideas, which he wished to avoid. Sartre also wanted to maintain his political independence, as he was deeply involved in various political causes and did not want the prestige of the prize to be used to endorse or detract from his political stances. Additionally, he had a general skepticism towards awards and honors, viewing them as arbitrary and potentially divisive within the community of writers and intellectuals.
Chinese Translation:
让-保罗·萨特拒绝诺贝尔文学奖的决定是多方面的。首先，他对公众认可有深深的厌恶，他认为这可能会损害他的独立性以及他工作的完整性。他认为接受奖项会导致他的思想被“制度化”，这是他希望避免的。萨特还希望保持他的政治独立性，因为他深深地参与了各种政治事业，并不希望奖项的声望被用来支持或削弱他的政治立场。此外，他对奖项和荣誉持有普遍的怀疑态度，认为它们是武断的，可能在作家和知识分子社群中造成分裂。
**
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Works at the International Monetary Fund, Lives in Washington, D.C., USA.
Jean-Paul Sartre - Documentary. The 59-year-old author Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he was awarded in October 1964. He said he always refused official distinctions and did not want to be "institutionalised".
2023-04-15 10:54:25
Amelia Lewis
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Jean-Paul Sartre - Documentary. The 59-year-old author Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he was awarded in October 1964. He said he always refused official distinctions and did not want to be "institutionalised".
