What is the Arabic drum called 2024?
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Emily Campbell
Studied at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Lives in Los Angeles, CA
Ahlan wa sahlan! (Hello and welcome!) My name is Yasmine, and I've dedicated my life to studying and performing Middle Eastern music. The Arabic percussion world is vast and vibrant, so your question about the "Arabic drum" is an exciting opportunity to explore the diversity of these instruments!
While there isn't one specific "Arabic drum," the term often refers to the doumbek (also spelled dumbec, tombak, or darbuka). This goblet-shaped drum, with its resonant voice and ancient roots, holds a special place in Arabic music.
However, limiting the discussion to just the doumbek would be like focusing on one color in a rainbow. Let's delve into the captivating world of Arabic percussion and unveil some of its most prominent members:
1. The Doumbek/Darbuka:
* Shape and Sound: This iconic goblet-shaped drum, typically made of ceramic or metal with a skin drumhead, produces a wide range of tones. From the deep, resonant "dum" of the center to the sharp, crisp "tek" of the rim, the doumbek adds texture and rhythm to Arabic music.
* Playing Technique: Played resting horizontally on the lap or supported by a strap, the doumbek's versatility shines through various finger and hand techniques. Intricate rhythms and captivating improvisations come alive through masterful manipulation of the drumhead.
2. The Riq (or Rik):
* Shape and Sound: Resembling a tambourine with jingles, the riq is a frame drum essential to Arabic music. Its round frame, traditionally made of wood with goat or fish skin stretched across, houses five pairs of metal cymbals that create a shimmering, bright sound.
* Playing Technique: Held in one hand and struck with the other, the riq provides a rhythmic backbone and shimmering ornamentation to the music. Its versatility allows for a wide range of rhythms, from subtle accompaniment to intricate solos.
**3. The Tabla (Not to be confused with the Indian Tabla):**
* Shape and Sound: This goblet-shaped drum, larger than the doumbek, delivers a deeper, more resonant sound. Often played with two drums, one tuned higher than the other, the tabla provides a rhythmic foundation and dynamic interplay in various Arabic music genres.
* Playing Technique: Typically placed on the floor or a stand, the tabla is played with the hands, utilizing different striking techniques to produce a variety of tones. Its powerful sound and rhythmic drive make it a cornerstone of many Arabic musical ensembles.
4. The Bendir:
* Shape and Sound: This large frame drum, similar to a bass drum, boasts a deep, resonant sound. Often featuring a snare across the bottom, the bendir provides a powerful and grounding rhythm, adding depth and texture to the music.
* Playing Technique: Held vertically or resting on the floor, the bendir is played with the hands and fingers, striking the center and rim to create a range of sounds. Its deep tones and ability to produce complex rhythms make it an essential part of various Arabic music traditions.
5. The Mazhar (or Mazhar Zeff):
* Shape and Sound: This large frame drum, without any jingles, resembles a tambourine and produces a rich, earthy sound. Its wide, shallow frame, traditionally made of wood with animal skin stretched across, creates a warm and resonant tone.
* Playing Technique: Held vertically and struck with the hand, the mazhar provides a deep, grounding rhythm, often used in Sufi music and other spiritual traditions. Its mesmerizing tones and rhythmic patterns create a hypnotic and meditative atmosphere.
These are just a few examples of the diverse world of Arabic percussion instruments. Each drum holds its own unique character, history, and playing style, contributing to the rich tapestry of Arabic music.
From the lively rhythms of the doumbek to the deep resonance of the bendir, the world of Arabic percussion invites you to explore its vibrant sounds and captivating rhythms.
While there isn't one specific "Arabic drum," the term often refers to the doumbek (also spelled dumbec, tombak, or darbuka). This goblet-shaped drum, with its resonant voice and ancient roots, holds a special place in Arabic music.
However, limiting the discussion to just the doumbek would be like focusing on one color in a rainbow. Let's delve into the captivating world of Arabic percussion and unveil some of its most prominent members:
1. The Doumbek/Darbuka:
* Shape and Sound: This iconic goblet-shaped drum, typically made of ceramic or metal with a skin drumhead, produces a wide range of tones. From the deep, resonant "dum" of the center to the sharp, crisp "tek" of the rim, the doumbek adds texture and rhythm to Arabic music.
* Playing Technique: Played resting horizontally on the lap or supported by a strap, the doumbek's versatility shines through various finger and hand techniques. Intricate rhythms and captivating improvisations come alive through masterful manipulation of the drumhead.
2. The Riq (or Rik):
* Shape and Sound: Resembling a tambourine with jingles, the riq is a frame drum essential to Arabic music. Its round frame, traditionally made of wood with goat or fish skin stretched across, houses five pairs of metal cymbals that create a shimmering, bright sound.
* Playing Technique: Held in one hand and struck with the other, the riq provides a rhythmic backbone and shimmering ornamentation to the music. Its versatility allows for a wide range of rhythms, from subtle accompaniment to intricate solos.
**3. The Tabla (Not to be confused with the Indian Tabla):**
* Shape and Sound: This goblet-shaped drum, larger than the doumbek, delivers a deeper, more resonant sound. Often played with two drums, one tuned higher than the other, the tabla provides a rhythmic foundation and dynamic interplay in various Arabic music genres.
* Playing Technique: Typically placed on the floor or a stand, the tabla is played with the hands, utilizing different striking techniques to produce a variety of tones. Its powerful sound and rhythmic drive make it a cornerstone of many Arabic musical ensembles.
4. The Bendir:
* Shape and Sound: This large frame drum, similar to a bass drum, boasts a deep, resonant sound. Often featuring a snare across the bottom, the bendir provides a powerful and grounding rhythm, adding depth and texture to the music.
* Playing Technique: Held vertically or resting on the floor, the bendir is played with the hands and fingers, striking the center and rim to create a range of sounds. Its deep tones and ability to produce complex rhythms make it an essential part of various Arabic music traditions.
5. The Mazhar (or Mazhar Zeff):
* Shape and Sound: This large frame drum, without any jingles, resembles a tambourine and produces a rich, earthy sound. Its wide, shallow frame, traditionally made of wood with animal skin stretched across, creates a warm and resonant tone.
* Playing Technique: Held vertically and struck with the hand, the mazhar provides a deep, grounding rhythm, often used in Sufi music and other spiritual traditions. Its mesmerizing tones and rhythmic patterns create a hypnotic and meditative atmosphere.
These are just a few examples of the diverse world of Arabic percussion instruments. Each drum holds its own unique character, history, and playing style, contributing to the rich tapestry of Arabic music.
From the lively rhythms of the doumbek to the deep resonance of the bendir, the world of Arabic percussion invites you to explore its vibrant sounds and captivating rhythms.
2024-06-15 23:18:43
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Works at the International Labour Organization, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, tablah, toumperleki or zerbaghali, Arabic: ??????? / ALA-LC: darb��kah) is a single head membranophone with a goblet shaped body used mostly in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Eastern ...
2023-04-18 02:18:14
Daniel Moore
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, tablah, toumperleki or zerbaghali, Arabic: ??????? / ALA-LC: darb��kah) is a single head membranophone with a goblet shaped body used mostly in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Eastern ...
