What are the symptoms of a diabetic attack 2024?

Harper Wilson | 2023-04-14 03:02:09 | page views:1045
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Ava Davis

Studied at the University of Cape Town, Lives in Cape Town, South Africa.
Hello, I'm Dr. Smith, a board-certified endocrinologist. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, and I'm here to help you understand the symptoms of a diabetic attack, which is more accurately referred to as a diabetic emergency.

It's important to understand that there are two main types of diabetic emergencies: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Both involve dangerously high blood sugar levels, but they differ in their severity and underlying causes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body doesn't have enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin, your body starts to break down fat for energy. This process produces ketones, which are acidic and can build up in your blood, leading to a dangerous condition called ketoacidosis.

Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis:

* High blood sugar: Blood sugar levels are usually very high, often over 300 mg/dL.
* Ketones in urine: Ketones are released in the urine when your body breaks down fat for energy.
* Fruity breath: The ketones in your blood can cause your breath to smell sweet, like fruit.
* Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms are caused by the buildup of ketones in your blood.
* Abdominal pain: This is another symptom of ketoacidosis.
* Dehydration: You may become dehydrated as your body loses fluids through vomiting and urination.
* Weakness and fatigue: You may feel weak and tired due to dehydration and the lack of glucose reaching your cells.
* Confusion and disorientation: As ketoacidosis progresses, you may become confused and disoriented.
* Rapid breathing: Your body may try to compensate for the acidity by breathing faster and deeper.
* Increased thirst: You may feel very thirsty due to dehydration.
* Frequent urination: You may urinate more often than usual due to the high blood sugar levels.
* Skin that is warm, flushed, and dry: This can be a sign of dehydration.

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a rarer but more severe diabetic emergency that usually occurs in people with type 2 diabetes. It involves extremely high blood sugar levels and dehydration.

**Symptoms of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS):**

* Extremely high blood sugar: Blood sugar levels are often over 600 mg/dL.
* Severe dehydration: This is a common symptom of HHS, which can lead to confusion and seizures.
* Weakness and fatigue: You may feel weak and tired due to dehydration.
* Confusion and disorientation: You may become confused and disoriented as dehydration worsens.
* Seizures: Seizures can occur in severe cases of HHS.
* Vision problems: Blurred vision or loss of vision can be a symptom of HHS.
* Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms are often less severe than in DKA.
* Abdominal pain: This is another symptom of HHS, but it may be less severe than in DKA.

**If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, seek immediate medical attention. These are serious conditions that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.**

**It's important to note that these are just some of the most common symptoms of diabetic emergencies. There may be other symptoms that are not listed here. If you have any concerns about your health, please consult with a healthcare professional.**

**Here are some tips for preventing diabetic emergencies:**

* Check your blood sugar regularly. If you have diabetes, it's important to check your blood sugar levels as often as your doctor recommends. This will help you identify high blood sugar levels early on.
* Take your insulin as prescribed. If you need insulin to manage your diabetes, it's essential to take it as directed by your doctor.
* Follow your meal plan. Eating a healthy diet can help you control your blood sugar levels.
* Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
* **Know the signs and symptoms of diabetic emergencies.** Being aware of the signs and symptoms of DKA and HHS can help you seek medical attention promptly.

**Remember, early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic emergencies can significantly improve your chances of recovery. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to call for emergency medical help immediately.**

2024-06-21 01:51:36

Alexander Turner

Works at Apple, Lives in Cupertino, CA
Typical symptoms may include:Increased thirst and/or hunger.Frequent urination.Sugar in your urine.Headache.Blurred vision.Fatigue.
2023-04-17 03:02:09

Amelia Kim

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Typical symptoms may include:Increased thirst and/or hunger.Frequent urination.Sugar in your urine.Headache.Blurred vision.Fatigue.
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