What is the most common form of depression 2024?

As a mental health expert, I've spent years studying and treating various forms of depression. Depression is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, feelings of hopelessness, and other emotional and physical changes that can interfere with daily life.

The most common form of depression is Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a serious but treatable condition that affects how you feel, think, and behave. It involves a combination of emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms that can significantly impact an individual's ability to function. Symptoms of MDD include a depressed mood most of the day, a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, diminished ability to think or concentrate, and recurrent thoughts of death.

Another prevalent form of depression is Persistent Depressive Disorder, also known as dysthymia. This is a chronic form of depression that lasts for at least two years. People with dysthymia may not experience the severe symptoms of MDD, but the condition can still be debilitating and significantly affect their quality of life.

Bipolar Disorder is another type of mood disorder that involves episodes of depression as well as episodes of mania or hypomania. During depressive episodes, individuals may experience many of the same symptoms as those with MDD.

Postpartum Depression affects some women after childbirth and is characterized by intense feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that can last for several weeks or months.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs at the same time each year, usually in the fall and winter months, and may be related to changes in the amount of daylight.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that can cause significant emotional and physical symptoms in the week or two before a woman's menstrual period.

Lastly, Atypical Depression is characterized by mood reactivity, where a person's mood may improve in response to positive events, and other symptoms such as increased appetite, weight gain, and a heavy feeling in the arms and legs.

It's important to note that depression is a serious condition that requires professional diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, it's crucial to seek help from a mental health professional.

Seven of the more common types include the following.Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) SanderStock/Getty Images. ... Persistent Depressive Disorder. JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images. ... Bipolar Disorder. ... Postpartum Depression. ... Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) ... Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) ... Atypical Depression.