How do you wear a surgical mask 2024?

As a healthcare professional with experience in infection prevention and control, I understand the importance of proper mask usage. Wearing a surgical mask correctly is crucial to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide on how to wear a surgical mask:

Step 1: Choose the Right Mask
Before you begin, ensure that you have the correct type of mask. A surgical mask, also known as a medical mask, is typically made of a few layers of non-woven fabric and is designed to filter out large-particle droplets, splashes, and sprays.

Step 2: Check for Damage
Inspect the mask for any signs of damage or wear. If the mask is torn, frayed, or has holes, it should not be used.

Step 3: Clean Your Hands
Before touching the mask, clean your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer to avoid contamination.

**Step 4: Identify the Mask's Orientation**
The surgical mask has two sides. The colored side should face outwards, and the white side faces your face. The metallic strip, which is flexible, should be at the top of the mask, aligning with the bridge of your nose.

Step 5: Position the Mask
Hold the mask with both hands by the ear loops or ties. Position the mask over your nose and mouth, ensuring that the bottom of the mask covers your chin.

Step 6: Secure the Mask
Pull the bottom of the mask down, covering your chin. Secure the ear loops or ties at the back of your head. Make sure the mask fits snugly against the sides of your face.

Step 7: Mold the Metallic Strip
Using your fingers, gently press the metallic strip to the shape of your nose, ensuring a secure fit and a tight seal.

Step 8: Adjust the Mask
Adjust the mask to ensure it covers your nose, mouth, and chin without any gaps. The mask should not be touching your eyes, forehead, or cheeks.

Step 9: Avoid Touching the Mask
Once the mask is on, avoid touching it as much as possible. If you need to adjust it, clean your hands first.

Step 10: Replace the Mask
Surgical masks are designed for single use and should be replaced after a few hours or if they become damp, soiled, or damaged.

Step 11: Proper Disposal
When removing the mask, handle it by the ear loops or ties, avoiding contact with the front of the mask. Dispose of the mask in a closed bin and immediately clean your hands.

Step 12: Additional Tips
- Do not reuse disposable masks.
- Do not touch the front of the mask once it's on your face.
- If you have a beard, ensure it does not interfere with the mask's fit.

Remember, wearing a mask is just one part of a comprehensive strategy to prevent the spread of infections. It should be combined with frequent handwashing, maintaining physical distance, and following other public health guidelines.

When wearing a surgical mask, ensure that:The coloured side of the mask faces outwards, with the metallic strip uppermost.The strings or elastic bands are positioned properly to keep the mask firmly in place.The mask covers the nose, mouth and chin.The metallic strip moulds to the bridge of the nose.