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Is a wheat and gluten intolerance the same 2024?

Charlotte Cooper | 2023-05-28 14:16:11 | page views:1877
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Zoe Reed

Studied at the University of British Columbia, Lives in Vancouver, Canada.
As a health and nutrition specialist with a focus on food intolerances and allergies, I often encounter questions about the distinctions between various dietary sensitivities. Wheat and gluten intolerance are two such conditions that are often confused due to their overlapping symptoms and the presence of gluten in wheat. Let's delve into the details to clarify the differences.

Wheat Intolerance: Wheat intolerance, also known as non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS), is a reaction to the proteins found in wheat, but not specifically the gluten protein. Individuals with wheat intolerance may experience a range of symptoms after consuming wheat, including bloating, abdominal pain, headaches, and fatigue. The exact mechanism of wheat intolerance is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve an immune response to proteins other than gluten.

Gluten Intolerance: Gluten intolerance, on the other hand, is a more specific condition that involves an adverse reaction to the gluten protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This condition is known as gluten sensitivity, and it can cause symptoms similar to those of wheat intolerance, but it is the gluten protein that triggers the reaction. Gluten sensitivity is not the same as celiac disease, which is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.

Celiac Disease: It's important to differentiate between gluten intolerance and celiac disease. Celiac disease is a genetic autoimmune disorder where the body reacts to gluten by damaging the lining of the small intestine. This damage can lead to a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and nutrient deficiencies due to malabsorption. People with celiac disease must adhere to a strict gluten-free diet to prevent damage to their small intestine.

Testing and Diagnosis: The testing for wheat and gluten intolerance can be challenging. For celiac disease, blood tests can detect antibodies that are produced in response to gluten. However, for gluten sensitivity and wheat intolerance, there are no definitive tests. Often, the diagnosis is based on the elimination of the suspected food from the diet and observing symptom improvement.

Diet and Management: For those with wheat intolerance, avoiding wheat and other gluten-containing grains is essential. However, they can still consume other non-gluten grains like rice, oats (if certified gluten-free), and quinoa. For gluten intolerance, a gluten-free diet is necessary, which means avoiding all sources of gluten, including wheat, barley, and rye.

In conclusion, while wheat and gluten intolerance share some common symptoms, they are distinct conditions with different underlying causes and management strategies. It is crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the exact cause and appropriate dietary adjustments.


2024-06-23 16:41:48

Ethan Davis

Works at the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Lives in Rome, Italy.
Gluten is a protein found in grains, such as wheat, barley and rye. Some people are allergic to wheat, but that is not the same as a gluten allergy. ... People with certain symptoms might need to be tested for celiac disease, but few people with gluten intolerance have celiac disease.
2023-06-01 14:16:11

Benjamin Martinez

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Gluten is a protein found in grains, such as wheat, barley and rye. Some people are allergic to wheat, but that is not the same as a gluten allergy. ... People with certain symptoms might need to be tested for celiac disease, but few people with gluten intolerance have celiac disease.
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